Daniel A Handel and Christopher J Lindsell conceived and designed the study and drafted the manuscript. Daniel A Handel and Ali Raja conducted the study under the guidance of Christopher J Lindsell. Daniel A Handel, Ali Raja, and Christopher J Lindsell critically reviewed the manusc...

Specialization, differentiation, as well as interdisciplinary integration are well-known phenomena in the development of sciences. The following paper proposes a scientific paradigm needed for the still young, but very current, discipline of medical management, which may be also a n...